RATIO AND PROPORTION :
Product of means = Product of extremes.
Thus, a : b :: c : d = (b x c) = (a x d)
3. Fourth Proportional:
If a : b = c : d, then d is called the fourth proportional to a, b, c.
Third Proportional:
a : b = c : d, then c is called the third proportion to a and b.
Mean Proportional:
Mean proportional between a and b is ab.
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